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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 5 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| 6 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 |
| 7 | * of the License (non-upgradable). |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 15 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 16 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 (original work) Deutsche Institut für Internationale Pädagogische Forschung |
| 19 | * (under the project TAO-TRANSFER); |
| 20 | * 2009-2012 (update and modification) Public Research Centre Henri Tudor |
| 21 | * (under the project TAO-SUSTAIN & TAO-DEV); |
| 22 | * 2013-2025 (update and modification) Open Assessment Technologies SA (under the project TAO-PRODUCT); |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | |
| 25 | namespace oat\taoQtiItem\model\Export; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | use DOMAttr; |
| 28 | use oat\oatbox\filesystem\FilesystemException; |
| 29 | use oat\oatbox\reporting\Report; |
| 30 | use oat\tao\helpers\Base64; |
| 31 | use oat\tao\model\media\MediaBrowser; |
| 32 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\Export\Exception\AssetStylesheetZipTransferException; |
| 33 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\Export\Qti3Package\TransformationService; |
| 34 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\Export\Stylesheet\AssetStylesheetLoader; |
| 35 | use core_kernel_classes_Property; |
| 36 | use DOMDocument; |
| 37 | use oat\oatbox\filesystem\Directory; |
| 38 | use oat\oatbox\service\ServiceManager; |
| 39 | use oat\tao\model\media\ProcessedFileStreamAware; |
| 40 | use oat\tao\model\media\sourceStrategy\HttpSource; |
| 41 | use oat\taoItems\model\media\ItemMediaResolver; |
| 42 | use oat\taoItems\model\media\LocalItemSource; |
| 43 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\portableElement\exception\PortableElementException; |
| 44 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\portableElement\exception\PortableElementInvalidAssetException; |
| 45 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\portableElement\PortableElementService; |
| 46 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\qti\AssetParser; |
| 47 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\qti\Element; |
| 48 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\qti\exception\ExportException; |
| 49 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\qti\metadata\exporter\MetadataExporter; |
| 50 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\qti\metadata\MetadataService; |
| 51 | use oat\taoQtiItem\model\qti\Service; |
| 52 | use Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface; |
| 53 | use tao_models_classes_FileNotFoundException; |
| 54 | use taoItems_models_classes_ItemExporter; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | abstract class AbstractQTIItemExporter extends taoItems_models_classes_ItemExporter |
| 57 | { |
| 58 | public const PROPERTY_LINK = 'http://www.tao.lu/Ontologies/TAOMedia.rdf#Link'; |
| 59 | public const ASSETS_DIRECTORY_NAME = 'assets'; |
| 60 | public const CSS_DIRECTORY_NAME = 'css'; |
| 61 | public const CSS_FILE_NAME = 'tao-user-styles.css'; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /** |
| 64 | * List of regexp of media that should be excluded from retrieval |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | private static $BLACKLIST = [ |
| 67 | '/^data:[^\/]+\/[^;]+(;charset=[\w]+)?;base64,/' |
| 68 | ]; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | /** |
| 71 | * @var MetadataExporter Service to export metadata to IMSManifest |
| 72 | */ |
| 73 | protected $metadataExporter; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | abstract public function buildBasePath(); |
| 76 | |
| 77 | abstract protected function renderManifest(array $options, array $qtiItemData); |
| 78 | |
| 79 | abstract protected function itemContentPostProcessing($content); |
| 80 | |
| 81 | abstract protected function getQTIVersion(): string; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /** |
| 84 | * Overriden export from QTI items. |
| 85 | * |
| 86 | * @see taoItems_models_classes_ItemExporter::export() |
| 87 | * @param array $options An array of options. |
| 88 | * @return \common_report_Report |
| 89 | * @throws ExportException |
| 90 | * @throws \common_Exception |
| 91 | * @throws \common_exception_Error |
| 92 | * @throws \core_kernel_persistence_Exception |
| 93 | * @throws PortableElementInvalidAssetException |
| 94 | */ |
| 95 | public function export($options = []) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | $report = \common_report_Report::createSuccess(); |
| 98 | $asApip = isset($options['apip']) && $options['apip'] === true; |
| 99 | |
| 100 | $lang = \common_session_SessionManager::getSession()->getDataLanguage(); |
| 101 | $basePath = $this->buildBasePath(); |
| 102 | |
| 103 | if (is_null($this->getItemModel())) { |
| 104 | $report->setMessage($this->getExportErrorMessage(__('not a QTI item'))); |
| 105 | $report->setType(\common_report_Report::TYPE_ERROR); |
| 106 | return $report; |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | $dataFile = (string)$this->getItemModel()->getOnePropertyValue( |
| 109 | new core_kernel_classes_Property(\taoItems_models_classes_ItemsService::TAO_ITEM_MODEL_DATAFILE_PROPERTY) |
| 110 | ); |
| 111 | $resolver = new ItemMediaResolver($this->getItem(), $lang); |
| 112 | $replacementList = []; |
| 113 | $portableElements = $this->getPortableElementAssets($this->getItem(), $lang); |
| 114 | $service = new PortableElementService(); |
| 115 | $service->setServiceLocator(ServiceManager::getServiceManager()); |
| 116 | |
| 117 | $portableElementsToExport = []; |
| 118 | $portableAssets = []; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | foreach ($portableElements as $element) { |
| 121 | if (!$element instanceof Element) { |
| 122 | continue; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | try { |
| 126 | $object = $service->getPortableObjectFromInstance($element); |
| 127 | } catch (PortableElementException $e) { |
| 128 | $message = __('Fail to export item') . ' (' . $this->getItem()->getLabel() . '): ' . $e->getMessage(); |
| 129 | return \common_report_Report::createFailure($message); |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | |
| 132 | $portableElementExporter = $object->getModel()->getExporter($object, $this); |
| 133 | $portableElementsToExport[$element->getTypeIdentifier()] = $portableElementExporter; |
| 134 | try { |
| 135 | $portableAssets = array_merge( |
| 136 | $portableAssets, |
| 137 | $portableElementExporter->copyAssetFiles($replacementList) |
| 138 | ); |
| 139 | } catch (\tao_models_classes_FileNotFoundException $e) { |
| 140 | \common_Logger::i($e->getMessage()); |
| 141 | $report->setMessage( |
| 142 | 'Missing portable element asset for "' . $object->getTypeIdentifier() . '"": ' . $e->getMessage() |
| 143 | ); |
| 144 | $report->setType(\common_report_Report::TYPE_ERROR); |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | $assets = $this->getAssets($this->getItem(), $lang); |
| 149 | foreach ($assets as $assetUrl) { |
| 150 | try { |
| 151 | $mediaAsset = $resolver->resolve($assetUrl); |
| 152 | $mediaSource = $mediaAsset->getMediaSource(); |
| 153 | $mediaIdentifier = $mediaAsset->getMediaIdentifier(); |
| 154 | |
| 155 | if (!$mediaSource instanceof HttpSource && !Base64::isEncodedImage($mediaIdentifier)) { |
| 156 | $link = $mediaIdentifier; |
| 157 | |
| 158 | if ($mediaSource instanceof ProcessedFileStreamAware) { |
| 159 | $stream = $mediaSource->getProcessedFileStream($link); |
| 160 | } else { |
| 161 | $stream = $mediaSource->getFileStream($link); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | $baseName = ($mediaSource instanceof LocalItemSource) |
| 165 | ? $link |
| 166 | : $this->getUniqueAssetDirectoryByLink($mediaSource, $link); |
| 167 | |
| 168 | $replacement = $this->copyAssetFile($stream, $basePath, $baseName, $replacementList); |
| 169 | $this->addAssetStylesheetToZip($link, dirname($baseName), $basePath); |
| 170 | $replacementList[$assetUrl] = $replacement; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | } catch (tao_models_classes_FileNotFoundException $e) { |
| 173 | $replacementList[$assetUrl] = ''; |
| 174 | $report->setMessage('Missing resource for ' . $assetUrl); |
| 175 | $report->setType(Report::TYPE_ERROR); |
| 176 | } catch (AssetStylesheetZipTransferException $e) { |
| 177 | $replacementList[$assetUrl] = ''; |
| 178 | $report->setMessage($e->getMessage()); |
| 179 | $report->setType(Report::TYPE_ERROR); |
| 180 | } catch (FilesystemException $exception) { |
| 181 | $replacementList[$assetUrl] = ''; |
| 182 | $report->setMessage($exception->getMessage()); |
| 183 | $report->setType(Report::TYPE_ERROR); |
| 184 | return $report; |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | try { |
| 189 | $xml = Service::singleton()->getXmlByRdfItem($this->getItem()); |
| 190 | } catch (FilesystemException $e) { |
| 191 | $report->setMessage($this->getExportErrorMessage(__('cannot find QTI XML'))); |
| 192 | $report->setType(\common_report_Report::TYPE_ERROR); |
| 193 | return $report; |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | |
| 196 | $dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8'); |
| 197 | $dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false; |
| 198 | $dom->formatOutput = true; |
| 199 | |
| 200 | if ($dom->loadXML($xml) === true) { |
| 201 | $xpath = new \DOMXPath($dom); |
| 202 | $attributeNodes = $xpath->query('//@*'); |
| 203 | $portableEntryNodes = $xpath->query("//*[local-name()='entry']|//*[local-name()='property']") ?: []; |
| 204 | unset($xpath); |
| 205 | |
| 206 | foreach ($attributeNodes as $node) { |
| 207 | if (isset($replacementList[$node->value])) { |
| 208 | $node->value = htmlspecialchars($replacementList[$node->value], ENT_QUOTES | ENT_XML1); |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | foreach ($portableEntryNodes as $node) { |
| 212 | $node->nodeValue = strtr(htmlentities($node->nodeValue, ENT_XML1), $replacementList); |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | foreach ($portableElementsToExport as $portableElementExporter) { |
| 215 | $portableElementExporter->exportDom($dom); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | } else { |
| 218 | $report->setMessage($this->getExportErrorMessage(__('cannot load QTI XML'))); |
| 219 | $report->setType(\common_report_Report::TYPE_ERROR); |
| 220 | return $report; |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | if (($content = $dom->saveXML()) === false) { |
| 224 | $report->setMessage($this->getExportErrorMessage(__('invalid QTI XML'))); |
| 225 | $report->setType(\common_report_Report::TYPE_ERROR); |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | |
| 228 | $content = $this->setCorrectQTIVersion((string) $content); |
| 229 | |
| 230 | // Possibility to delegate (if necessary) some item content post-processing to sub-classes. |
| 231 | $content = $this->itemContentPostProcessing($content); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | // add xml file |
| 234 | $this->getZip()->addFromString($basePath . '/' . $dataFile, $content); |
| 235 | |
| 236 | if (!$report->getMessage()) { |
| 237 | $report->setMessage(__('Item "%s" is ready to be exported', $this->getItem()->getLabel())); |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | ///return some useful data to the export report |
| 241 | $report->setData(['portableAssets' => $portableAssets]); |
| 242 | |
| 243 | return $report; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | |
| 246 | protected function setCorrectQTIVersion(string $itemQTI): string |
| 247 | { |
| 248 | $processed = preg_replace( |
| 249 | '/(http:\/\/www\.imsglobal\.org\/xsd\/qti\/)qtiv(\wp\w)/', |
| 250 | '$1qtiv' . $this->getQTIVersion(), |
| 251 | $itemQTI |
| 252 | ); |
| 253 | $processed = preg_replace( |
| 254 | '/(http:\/\/www\.imsglobal\.org\/(xsd|question).+?)qti_v(\wp\w)/', |
| 255 | '$1qti_v' . $this->getQTIVersion(), |
| 256 | $processed |
| 257 | ); |
| 258 | |
| 259 | return $processed; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | /** |
| 263 | * Format a consistent error reporting message |
| 264 | * |
| 265 | * @param string $errorMessage |
| 266 | * @return string |
| 267 | */ |
| 268 | private function getExportErrorMessage($errorMessage) |
| 269 | { |
| 270 | return __('Item "%s" cannot be exported: %s', $this->getItem()->getLabel(), $errorMessage); |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | public function copyAssetFile(StreamInterface $stream, $basePath, $baseName, &$replacementList) |
| 274 | { |
| 275 | $replacement = $baseName; |
| 276 | |
| 277 | $count = 0; |
| 278 | while (in_array($replacement, $replacementList)) { |
| 279 | $dot = strrpos($baseName, '.'); |
| 280 | $replacement = $dot !== false |
| 281 | ? substr($baseName, 0, $dot) . '_' . $count . substr($baseName, $dot) |
| 282 | : $baseName . $count; |
| 283 | $count++; |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | // To check if replacement is to replace basename ??? |
| 287 | // Please check it seriously next time! |
| 288 | $newRelPath = (empty($basePath) ? '' : $basePath . '/') . preg_replace('/^(.\/)/', '', $replacement); |
| 289 | $this->addFile($stream, $newRelPath); |
| 290 | $stream->close(); |
| 291 | return $replacement; |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | |
| 294 | /** |
| 295 | * Get the item's assets |
| 296 | * |
| 297 | * @param \core_kernel_classes_Resource $item The item |
| 298 | * @param string $lang The item lang |
| 299 | * |
| 300 | * @return string[] The assets URLs |
| 301 | */ |
| 302 | protected function getAssets(\core_kernel_classes_Resource $item, $lang) |
| 303 | { |
| 304 | $qtiItem = Service::singleton()->getDataItemByRdfItem($item, $lang); |
| 305 | if (is_null($qtiItem)) { |
| 306 | return []; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | $assetParser = new AssetParser($qtiItem, $this->getStorageDirectory($item, $lang)); |
| 309 | $assetParser->setGetSharedLibraries(false); |
| 310 | $returnValue = []; |
| 311 | foreach ($assetParser->extract() as $type => $assets) { |
| 312 | foreach ($assets as $assetUrl) { |
| 313 | foreach (self::$BLACKLIST as $blacklist) { |
| 314 | if (preg_match($blacklist, $assetUrl) === 1) { |
| 315 | continue(2); |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | $returnValue[] = $assetUrl; |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | return $returnValue; |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | |
| 324 | protected function getPortableElementAssets(\core_kernel_classes_Resource $item, $lang) |
| 325 | { |
| 326 | $qtiItem = Service::singleton()->getDataItemByRdfItem($item, $lang); |
| 327 | if (is_null($qtiItem)) { |
| 328 | return []; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | $directory = $this->getStorageDirectory($item, $lang); |
| 331 | $assetParser = new AssetParser($qtiItem, $directory); |
| 332 | $assetParser->setGetCustomElementDefinition(true); |
| 333 | return $assetParser->extractPortableAssetElements(); |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | |
| 336 | /** |
| 337 | * Get the item's directory |
| 338 | * |
| 339 | * @param \core_kernel_classes_Resource $item The item |
| 340 | * @param string $lang The item lang |
| 341 | * |
| 342 | * @return Directory The directory |
| 343 | */ |
| 344 | protected function getStorageDirectory(\core_kernel_classes_Resource $item, $lang) |
| 345 | { |
| 346 | $itemService = \taoItems_models_classes_ItemsService::singleton(); |
| 347 | $directory = $itemService->getItemDirectory($item, $lang); |
| 348 | |
| 349 | //we should use be language unaware for storage manipulation |
| 350 | $path = str_replace($lang, '', $directory->getPrefix()); |
| 351 | return $itemService->getDefaultItemDirectory()->getDirectory($path); |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | |
| 354 | protected function getServiceManager() |
| 355 | { |
| 356 | return ServiceManager::getServiceManager(); |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | |
| 359 | /** |
| 360 | * Get the service to export Metadata |
| 361 | * |
| 362 | * @return MetadataExporter |
| 363 | */ |
| 364 | protected function getMetadataExporter() |
| 365 | { |
| 366 | if (!$this->metadataExporter) { |
| 367 | $this->metadataExporter = $this->getServiceManager()->get(MetadataService::SERVICE_ID)->getExporter(); |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | return $this->metadataExporter; |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | /** |
| 373 | * @throws AssetStylesheetZipTransferException |
| 374 | */ |
| 375 | private function addAssetStylesheetToZip(string $link, string $baseDirectoryName, string $basepath): void |
| 376 | { |
| 377 | if ($assetStylesheets = $this->getAssetStylesheetLoader()->loadAssetsFromAssetResource($link)) { |
| 378 | foreach ($assetStylesheets as $stylesheetFile) { |
| 379 | $this->addFile( |
| 380 | $stylesheetFile['stream'], |
| 381 | $this->buildAssetStylesheetPath($basepath, $baseDirectoryName, basename($stylesheetFile['path'])) |
| 382 | ); |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | } |
| 386 | |
| 387 | private function getUniqueAssetDirectoryByLink(MediaBrowser $mediaSource, string $link): string |
| 388 | { |
| 389 | return self::ASSETS_DIRECTORY_NAME |
| 390 | . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR |
| 391 | . $mediaSource->getFileInfo($link)['link']; |
| 392 | } |
| 393 | |
| 394 | private function buildAssetStylesheetPath(string $basepath, string $baseDirectoryName, string $fileName): string |
| 395 | { |
| 396 | return implode( |
| 397 | DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, |
| 398 | [ |
| 399 | $basepath, |
| 400 | $baseDirectoryName, |
| 401 | self::CSS_DIRECTORY_NAME, |
| 402 | $fileName |
| 403 | ] |
| 404 | ); |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | |
| 407 | private function getAssetStylesheetLoader(): AssetStylesheetLoader |
| 408 | { |
| 409 | return $this->getServiceManager()->get(AssetStylesheetLoader::class); |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | |
| 412 | private function getTransformationService(): TransformationService |
| 413 | { |
| 414 | return $this->getServiceManager()->get(TransformationService::class); |
| 415 | } |
| 416 | } |